I commented in The Wall Street Journal on accounting messes and other blowback when employees at Meta and other companies 'slice the salami' of employer perks.
The court of public opinion is divided.
I commented in The Wall Street Journal on accounting messes and other blowback when employees at Meta and other companies 'slice the salami' of employer perks.
The court of public opinion is divided.
Depositions can make or break a case, especially when it comes to financial experts who may provide critical testimony. For attorneys dealing with intellectual property, royalty disputes, or damages claims, a strong deposition of an opposing expert is key to uncovering flaws in their analysis, challenging their damages conclusions, or shoring up your own case. Here's how to prepare and execute an effective deposition of a financial expert according to me, your expert.
Forensic Accountant Cedar Boschan |
Retaining your own financial expert before discovery begins is crucial, especially in complex cases. Early involvement allows your expert to advise on discovery requests, such as interrogatories and document production, that will provide the data necessary for a thorough analysis. This proactive approach can lead to a more accurate understanding of the case’s financial aspects, allowing your expert to better rebut opposing testimony.
Involving your expert early also helps you anticipate weaknesses in the opposing expert's report, giving you a strategic advantage in depositions
In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, corporate boards are facing unprecedented challenges. Whether it's adapting to digital transformations, managing intellectual property (IP) in the age of technology, or navigating an increasingly complex legal and regulatory environment, companies are in need of board members with specialized expertise. One area that is often overlooked—but becoming increasingly critical—is the entertainment and IP sectors. Directors who can bring a deep understanding of these areas offer invaluable insights that can strengthen risk management, improve strategic planning, and bolster governance practices.
As companies shift from a product-based economy to one driven by content, creativity, and innovation, the importance of intellectual property as a corporate asset has soared. IP management now touches industries far beyond entertainment and media, affecting sectors from technology to consumer goods. Content creation, brand identity, and patented technologies all fall under the umbrella of IP assets, which means that boards need directors who can not only appreciate the value of these assets but also ensure their protection and proper monetization.
Understanding the intricacies of IP is crucial for effective governance. Boards that fail to incorporate IP expertise risk exposing the company to unnecessary litigation, loss of competitive advantage, and missed opportunities for licensing or partnerships. For example, directors who have firsthand experience in IP-heavy industries are better equipped to identify emerging risks, such as the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on copyright, or the legal ramifications of digital streaming and content sharing platforms.
With the fast pace of innovation in digital and creative sectors, corporate boards are also tasked with understanding the legal frameworks that govern intellectual property. This is not limited to traditional industries like film and music but now encompasses technology, biotech, and even manufacturing, where patents and trademarks play a crucial role.
Boards need to be proactive in managing IP-related risks, whether it’s defending patents or copyrights in court, or ensuring compliance with new regulations like data privacy laws and global trade agreements. Legal missteps can be costly, not only in terms of financial penalties but in reputational damage. Having directors who understand these legal intricacies can provide essential guidance, preventing issues before they arise and ensuring that the company remains in compliance with shifting regulatory landscapes.
Moreover, effective risk management in the realm of IP extends beyond merely understanding legal obligations. It involves actively participating in strategic discussions about how to leverage intellectual property for growth, how to guard against infringement, and how to capitalize on new revenue streams from licensing or joint ventures.
In addition to legal and risk management concerns, strategic thinking is another area where corporate boards can benefit from entertainment and IP sector expertise. In the digital age, traditional business models are being disrupted at an unprecedented rate. Boards need to be forward-thinking, anticipating not only potential risks but also opportunities for growth and innovation. This is particularly true for companies looking to expand into digital content, media platforms, or technologies that rely heavily on creative assets.
Strategic board members with experience in industries driven by intellectual property and creativity are often well-versed in adapting to change, as these sectors are regularly impacted by technological advancements and shifts in consumer behavior. A director with a deep understanding of how IP and digital content evolve can offer critical insights during key decision-making processes, whether it's exploring new partnerships, expanding into new markets, or defending against potential disruptors.
In the wake of high-profile corporate scandals, governance has become a central focus for boards across all industries. But while regulatory compliance is a key aspect of good governance, it must go beyond mere box-ticking. Effective governance involves fostering a culture of accountability, transparency, and proactive decision-making.
Boards can gain a competitive edge by including members who understand their fiduciary duty to investors and how to integrate compliance with broader business goals. For companies managing complex portfolios of IP assets, this can mean ensuring proper royalty auditing, monitoring licensing agreements, and enforcing rigorous standards in contract negotiations. Strong governance in these areas is essential not only for maintaining shareholder trust but also for securing the company’s long-term financial health.
The intersection of government policy, public relations, and intellectual property is another area where experienced directors add value. Rapid changes in technology, coupled with evolving public policy, mean that boards must be constantly aware of how regulatory shifts could impact their business. Whether it’s negotiating the evolving frameworks surrounding digital copyright, managing data privacy regulations, or complying with new international trade agreements, businesses need directors who understand the broader implications of these changes.
Directors with experience navigating these regulatory waters can help boards anticipate challenges, develop strategies to adapt, and maintain compliance without sacrificing innovation. For example, upcoming changes in copyright law may have significant implications for companies producing digital content, and directors with specialized knowledge can ensure that the company is well-positioned to adapt to these changes.
The need for specialized expertise on corporate boards is clear, particularly in industries driven by intellectual property and rapid technological change. As companies face growing challenges related to governance, risk management, and legal oversight, having directors who understand the nuances of IP management, regulatory compliance, and strategic innovation can be the difference between thriving and merely surviving in today's competitive environment. As the role of intellectual property continues to expand, companies that invest in board members with this unique expertise will be better equipped to manage risks, seize opportunities, and drive long-term value.
In the bustling bazaar of modern commerce, trademarks, service marks, and trade secrets are the guardians of brand identity and innovation. Whether your client dreams of launching the next Spotify or safeguarding their boutique's unique logo, understanding these tools is vital for success and security.
From choosing a winning trademark to assessing damages when infringement strikes, here’s a basic overview (thought, not legal advice - contact me if you need a referral to legal counsel) of how to fortify your client’s brand for the long haul.
At their essence, trademarks (often referred to as "Marks" in legal agreements) identify the source of goods, while service marks signify the origin of services. Similarly, trade dress encompasses the overall visual appearance of a product or its packaging, including elements like shape, color, design, and texture, that signals its source to consumers. While these assets can be extraordinarily valuable to a brand, helping it stand out in a crowded marketplace, their primary purpose is consumer protection. They ensure that consumers can confidently identify and purchase products or services from the source they trust, reducing confusion and enhancing reliability - whether through a clever logo, a distinctive sound, or even a signature shade of color. For example:
Bottom Line: Distinctiveness is key in trademark law. The USPTO places trademarks on a spectrum from fanciful to generic. The more original and creative, the stronger the protection.
Bottom Line: Encourage clients to aim for fanciful or arbitrary marks whenever possible to avoid the pitfalls of weaker protections.
While trademarks make a splash in the spotlight, trade secrets prefer to stay in the shadows. These can include formulas, methods, or insider knowledge that provide a competitive edge - think the recipe for KFC chicken or the Coca-Cola formula.
Ensuring trade secrets remain under lock and key requires vigilance. To protect these assets, businesses should:
A well-guarded trade secret can deliver competitive advantages that are both invaluable and enduring.
When helping clients protect their intellectual property, remember: proactive steps save time and money. Here’s how to build a strong defense:
Maintaining Protection Trademarks aren’t “set it and forget it.” They require renewal every 10 years and proof of use within five years of registration. Help your clients stay vigilant to ensure their rights remain active.
When a trademark is infringed or a trade secret misappropriated, the financial repercussions can be significant. That’s where damage assessments become critical. From calculating lost profits to determining unjust enrichment, precise analysis is key to a strong case—or defense.
For instance, I help attorneys build a compelling claim for or robust defense against the following:
My experience as a forensic accountant ensures your calculations are thorough and persuasive, supporting your clients’ positions with authority.
Finally, remind clients that a trademark is more than a name; it’s a promise of quality, reputation, and trust. Encourage them to think expansively, not just protecting their current offerings but anticipating future growth. A clothing line today might blossom into a full lifestyle brand tomorrow.
Investing in intellectual property is a strategy for resilience and longevity, not merely a legal checkbox. Don’t just help your clients survive the competitive marketplace - help them thrive. With the right strategy, their brand can become iconic, their trade secrets impenetrable, and their legal defenses unassailable. Or at least the odds can be improved.
And in this realm of rights and registrations, the right expert is your most valuable ally, to help hold licensees and infringers accountable to their respective agreements and the law. For example, I conduct royalty audits of trademark licensees, such as merchandise companies. I also have formed expert opinions, submitted reports and testified to help the USTPO and Federal Courts reach fair rulings on mark disputes. Call me for for referrals to trademark attorneys or expert consulting services at (424) 248-8866, or visit my firm's website for more details or to clear conflicts.
In the high-stakes game of valuation, where spreadsheets meet storytelling, one golden rule stands above all: match your growth rate with your discount rate. Sounds simple, doesn’t it? But even seasoned attorneys, music publishers, and investors can find themselves in murky waters if they mix up nominal and real interest rates. Let’s clear the air:
Think of nominal rates as your bedazzled, full-glam version—reflecting the current glitz and inflation of the market. Real rates, by contrast, are the stripped-down, no-frills edition. They focus solely on purchasing power, removing inflation from the equation.
As NYU Professor Aswath Damodaran, known as the valuation guru himself, and whose classes I have taken , reminds us of "Consistency Principle 1: Nominal cash flows should be discounted at nominal discount rates; Real cash flows should be discounted at real discount rates." Mismatching them is the financial equivalent of wearing sneakers to a black-tie gala—it simply doesn’t work.
Intrinsic valuation hinges on precision. When forecasting cash flows, you might account for inflation in your growth rate. If so, your discount rate must include inflation as well—because, like a perfect duet, these rates must harmonize.
Here’s the twist: forgetting to align nominal with nominal or real with real can lead to either undervaluation or overvaluation. For instance:
For investors eyeing music publishing catalogs, growth rates often reflect expected increases in royalties—typically influenced by inflation. In this case, your discount rate should be nominal. Similarly, litigation attorneys evaluating settlement awards or damages tied to future earnings must remain vigilant in aligning these rates to avoid leaving money—or credibility—on the table.
Matching your growth rate and discount rate is neither science nor art. It’s about making the best decisions with the data you have. And with that, should you wish your valuations to sparkle with clarity, my firm Boschan Corp. is here to assist - find more information about our services by clicking here.
I enjoyed recently being interviewed by Bold Journey magazine, because it gave me time to reflect on one of the key skills needed to be a top forensic accountant: communication.
I truly appreciate the mentors and consultants who helped me on my journey to be a better communicator, especially Fred Wolinsky, CPA, Jennifer Wilson, and David Zyla.
If you are interested in joining my team at Boschan Corp., or engaging our firm, you will find that we accord greater emphasis on communication than other accounting firms. Click here to apply.
To all readers: What communication techniques, tactics and skills do you think are under-or-over-rated when it comes to accounting services?
My 9-year-old saw I was reading an article about #NFTs and she said, "NFTs are stupid. You can just screen shot it."
— Cedar Boschan (@auditrix) November 19, 2021
Click here to read the article.
Rolling Stone and Billboard recently interviewed me regarding Sony's "Legacy Artist Royalty Plan." You can read about it here.
On the heels of Sony's announcement, the United Kingdom's Members of Parliament have found cause for a "'complete reset of streaming' that 'enshrines in law rights to a fair share of the earnings,'" which you can read about here.
Given concerns of inflation in the US, and the rising social pressure to fairly compensate creators, do you think the CRB will be more apt to consider our comments on the proposed mechanical rate freeze?
Are you going to comment on such settlement for the CRB to consider? (Click here for instructions on how to register to comment, although the mobile interface was a bit different for me.)
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Beverly Hills Bar Association Panel at Lawry's Prime RibL-R: Ivy Kagan Bierman, Roy Rosenthal, Keith Boesky & Cedar Boschan (Jim Charne not pictured) |
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Beverly Hills Bar Association Panel at Lawry's Prime RibL-R: Jim Charne pictured on the screen, Ivy Kagan Bierman, Roy Rosenthal, Keith Boesky & Cedar Boschan |
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Forensic accountant and royalty auditor Cedar Boschan Moderates Panel at Lawry's |
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Mailer from USC's 2015 Institute on Entertainment Law and Business |
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USC 2015 Institute on Entertainment Law and Business Music Industry Speakers Include: Cedar Boschan, Todd Brabec, Esq., Kent Liu, Esq., and Tess Taylor |
Below are the Top 3 #E3 items shared in our @RoyaltyExpert Twitter feed:
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Cedar Boschan and Evan Van Zelfden @gamelawpro at the Video Game Bar Association #VGBA #E3 cocktail reception sponsored by @LathamWatkins |
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Jason Somerville, Managing Partner, EIG
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Josh Gruss, CEO, Round Hill Music
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Dan Coleman, Managing Partner, Modern Works Music Publishing |
Cedar Boschan, Founder, Boschan Corp |
Best Unfinished Twitter Conversation with Glenn Peoples @ Billboard and John Strohm @ Loeb |
DETAILS:
Tuesday, April 20, 2010
6:15 PM Check-In * 6:30 PM Cocktails * 7:00 PM Dinner
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Appetizer: California Mixed Green Salad
Entrée: Chicken Marsala, Beef Stroganoff or Vegetarian Pasta
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